Effects of acid rain on physical,mechanical and chemical properties of GGBS–MgO-solidified/stabilized Pb-contaminated clayey soil     

Du  Yan-Jun  Wu  Jian  Bo  Yu-Lin  Jiang  Ning-Jun 《Acta Geotechnica》2020,15(4):923-932

Acta Geotechnica - Reactive magnesia (MgO)-activated ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) is a newly developed binder for soil stabilization/solidification. It can be used as an alternative...  相似文献   

Characteristics of geothermal reservoirs and utilization of geothermal resources in the southeastern coastal areas of China          下载免费PDF全文

ZHANG Ying  LUO Jun  FENG Jian-yun 《地下水科学与工程》2020,8(2):134-142

Based on regional geological setting, stratigraphic distribution and other geological conditions, this paper summarized three types of geothermal reservoirs in the southeast coastal areas of China: Cenozoic sandstone or sandy conglomerate reservoir, Mesozoic granite fissure reservoir and Paleozoic karst reservoir. Cenozoic sandstone or sandy conglomerate reservoirs are mainly located in Cenozoic basins, such as Zhangzhou, Fuzhou, Sanshui and Leiqiong basins. The Tertiary sedimentary basins such as Leiqiong Basin and Sanshui Basin, are controlled by NE-trending faults, while the Quaternary sedimentary such as Zhangzhou and Fuzhou basins are controlled by NW-trending faults. Mesozoic granite fissure reservoirs are mainly distributed in the southeast coastal areas, such as Zhangzhou, Fuzhou, Fengshun, Yangjiang and southern part of Hainan Province. The distribution of good Mesozoic granite fissure reservoir in these areas is mainly controlled by NE-trending faults. Paleozoic carbonate reservoirs are widely distributed in these areas. Most carbonate rocks are from the upper Paleozoic strata, such as those in the area of Huizhou in Guangdong Province. The major types of geothermal systems in the southeast coastal areas of China belong to medium and low-temperature convection. The geothermal resources developed from the ground to-3 000 m underground could be utilized directly for space heating, greenhouse heating, aquaculture pond heating and industrial uses, as well as other purposes. The geothermal resources with a depth of 3 000～6 000 m underground is mainly featured by Hot Dry Rock(HDR) with a temperature ranges from 150 ℃ to 200 ℃, which is conductive to the development of Enhanced Geothermal System(EGS) and can be utilized for power generation.  相似文献   

Weakening laws of slip zone soils during wetting–drying cycles based on fractal theory: a case study in the Three Gorges Reservoir (China)     

Miao  Fasheng  Wu  Yiping  Li  Linwei  Tang  Huiming  Xiong  Feng 《Acta Geotechnica》2020,15(7):1909-1923

Acta Geotechnica - Slip zone soils play a crucial role in the evolution of landslides. In this paper, slip zone soils of the Huangtupo Landslide in the Three Gorges Reservoir area, which is an...  相似文献   

基于参考台的盲源分离法在抑制地磁场近场噪音中的应用研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

周媛媛  常莹  陈浩  周勇  马永辉  谢成良  何展翔  服部克巳  韩鹏 《地球物理学报》2019,62(2):572-586

随着城市建设的不断发展,地磁场观测受到的人文干扰越来越严重.汽车、地铁、高铁等产生的近场噪音造成了地磁脉动等空间场源信号难以被精确观测,严重影响了地磁观测资料的实际使用价值.因此抑制这些近场噪音、提取空间场源信号具有科学意义和应用价值.本研究将远场参考法和盲源信号分离法相结合,提出了一种能有效分离空间场源信号和近场噪音的方法.首先,基于仿真分析,我们准确分离了不同特征的源信号,阐明了此方法的有效性.然后,我们将该方法应用于日本千叶地区受电车干扰较为严重的实际磁场观测数据,并选用数据质量较高的KAK国际基准台作为远场参考,实现了地磁脉动和电车干扰信号的分离,并在此基础上对观测台站的近场噪音进行了抑制.这些结果表明基于参考台的盲源信号分离法在抑制近场噪音、提取地磁场信号中是有效的,可能在电磁法勘探中具有潜在的应用价值.  相似文献   

考虑支座滑移及挡块破坏的中小跨径梁桥地震易损性研究     

宋帅  王帅  吴刚 《震灾防御技术》2019,14(4):781-789

从板式橡胶支座及混凝土挡块抗震设计角度，以一座典型的3跨预应力混凝土连续梁桥为例，结合概率地震需求分析及桥墩、支座等抗震关键构件极限破坏状态，建立不同支座及挡块分析模型的中小跨径梁桥地震易损性曲线，研究考虑支座滑移效应及挡块破坏的中小跨径梁桥的易损性特征。研究结果表明:不考虑橡胶支座的滑移效应及混凝土挡块破坏，桥墩地震破坏概率明显增大，且会低估支座破坏概率；桥梁系统易损性受支座破坏状态的影响显著，需设置合理的限位装置；在中小跨径梁桥地震易损性分析中，考虑支座的滑移效应及混凝土挡块的破坏十分必要。  相似文献   

A 3-D finite volume model for sediment transport in coastal waters     

Wu  Weiming  Lin  Qianru 《Ocean Dynamics》2019,69(5):561-580

Ocean Dynamics - A 3-D model has been developed to simulate sediment transport and bed change induced by currents and waves in coastal waters. The currents are calculated with the 3-D...  相似文献   

Time-variant fragility analysis of the bridge system considering time-varying dependence among typical component seismic demands     

Song  Shuai  Qian  Yongjiu  Liu  Jing  Xie  Xiaorui  Wu  Gang 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2019,18(2):363-377

This paper presents a copula technique to develop time-variant seismic fragility curves for corroded bridges at the system level and considers the realistic time-varying dependence among component seismic demands. Based on material deterioration mechanisms and incremental dynamic analysis, the time-evolving seismic demands of components were obtained in the form of marginal probability distributions. The time-varying dependences among bridge components were then captured with the best fitting copula function, which was selected from the commonly used copula classes by the empirical distribution based analysis method. The system time-variant fragility curves at different damage states were developed and the effects of time-varying dependences among components on the bridge system fragility were investigated. The results indicate the time-varying dependence among components significantly affects the time-variant fragility of the bridge system. The copula technique captures the nonlinear dependence among component seismic demands accurately and easily by separating the marginal distributions and the dependence among them.  相似文献   

新疆北天山中东段呼图壁地区震源深度的重新测定   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

李艳永  唐明帅  乌尼尔 《震灾防御技术》2019,14(2):352-362

联合Hyposat法、PTD法和gCAP矩张量反演法，重新测定新疆北天山中东段呼图壁地区2010—2017年502个地震的震源深度，并对震源深度剖面进行初步分析。结果表明，重新测定的震源深度优势分布为15—20km，平均震源深度为16km，呼图壁M_S 6.2地震的震源深度为20km；研究区南部和中部的震源深度集中分布在20km左右，与北天山壳内低速体的层位相当，可能是上地壳和下地壳之间的韧性剪切带存在的部位，起到滑脱层的作用，研究区北部的震源深度则向浅部扩展；呼图壁M_S 6.2地震的发震断裂可能在清水河子断裂下方的1条隐伏反冲断层上，可能是霍尔果斯断裂向前沿断坡冲断受阻而在相反方向上发育分支反冲断层的结果。  相似文献   

Analog simulation of urban construction land supply and demand in Chang-Zhu-Tan Urban Agglomeration based on land intensive use     

Xiong  Ying  Chen  Yun  Peng  Fen  Li  Jingzhi  Yan  Xiaojing 《地理学报(英文版)》2019,29(8):1346-1362

Journal of Geographical Sciences - Urban land intensive use is an important indicator in harmonizing the relationship between land supply and demand. The system dynamics (SD) can be used to...  相似文献   

毛乌素沙区1961-2016年降水特征     

张雪琴  刘树林  冯坤  郭紫晨  康文平  陈翔  支莹 《中国沙漠》2019,39(6):141-150

基于毛乌素沙区10个气象站1961-2016年观测资料，应用Mann-Kendall方法和t检验法对各气象站年降水量进行了突变检验，借助小波分析讨论了各气象站年降水量的周期特征，根据降水量等值线划分结果对整个研究区分区分析了年、季、月和日尺度上的降水变化特征，并在两个时段上分析了季节性降水的差异。结果表明：毛乌素沙区年降水量空间特征差异明显，东部亚区呈上升趋势，中西部亚区呈下降趋势，但变化趋势不显著且无突变发生；降水年内分配不均，干湿季分明，降水集中在5-9月，夏秋季降水占全年降水比重大，季、月和日尺度降水量存在梯度递减变化；年降水量的年际变化过程存在多重时间尺度的自相似结构；近26年的冬春季降水增加显著，但降水波动幅度小于前30年。  相似文献